root of arch of vertebra - traducción al árabe
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root of arch of vertebra - traducción al árabe

FIRST CERVICAL VERTEBRA OF THE SPINE
Atlas bone; First cervical vertebra; Anterior arch of atlas; Anterior arch; Lateral mass of atlas; Posterior arch of atlas; Lateral mass of the atlas; Posterior arch of the atlas; Cervical vertebra 1; Atlas the vertebra; Atlas vertebra; Atlas (vertebra); Anterior arch of the atlas; Posterior arch; Arcus anterior atlantis; Arcus posterior atlantis; Massa lateralis atlantis; Vertebra cervicalis I; Lateral mass of the atlas bone; Proatlas; First neck vertebra
  • The atlas ossifies from three centers.
  • Median sagittal section through the occipital bone and first three cervical vertebræ, showing ligamentous attachments
  • Structure of the atlas, the first [[cervical vertebra]]
  • Posterior arch defect on axial CT

root of arch of vertebra      
‎ جَذْرُ قَوسِ الفِقْرَة‎
aortic knob         
  • left
PART OF THE AORTA BETWEEN THE ASCENDING AND DESCENDING AORTA
Arch of aorta; Arch of the aorta; Aortic knob; Transverse aorta; Tranverse aortic arch; Transverse aortic arch; Arcus aortae; Isthmus of aorta; Isthmus of the aorta; Aortic isthmus
‎ كَنَبٌ أَبْهَرِيّ‎
anterior root of spinal nerve         
Anterior root; Anterior nerve roots; Ventral roots; Anterior roots; Ventral root; Anterior root of spinal nerve; Ventral roots of spinal nerves; Ventral roots of the spinal nerves; Ventral root of the spinal nerve; Anterior roots of the spinal nerves; Anterior roots of spinal nerves; Anterior root of the spinal nerve; Motor root
‎ الجَذْرُ الأَمامِيُّ للعَصَبِ النُّخاعِيّ‎

Definición

root note
¦ noun see root1 (sense 5).

Wikipedia

Atlas (anatomy)

In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine and is located in the neck.

The bone is named for Atlas of Greek mythology, for just as Atlas bore the weight of the heavens, the first cervical vertebra supports the head. However, the term atlas was first used by the ancient Romans for the seventh cervical vertebra (C7) due its suitability for supporting burdens. In Greek mythology, Atlas was condemned to bear the weight of the heavens as punishment for rebelling against Zeus. Ancient depictions of Atlas show the globe of the heavens sitting at the base of his neck, on C7. Sometime around 1522, anatomists decided to call the first cervical vertebra the atlas. Scholars believe that by switching the designation atlas from the seventh to the first cervical vertebra Renaissance anatomists were commenting that the point of man’s burden had shifted from his shoulders to his head--that man’s true burden was not a physical load, but rather, his mind.

The atlas is the topmost vertebra and, with the axis (the vertebra below it), forms the joint connecting the skull and spine. The atlas and axis are specialized to allow a greater range of motion than normal vertebrae. They are responsible for the nodding and rotation movements of the head.

The atlanto-occipital joint allows the head to nod up and down on the vertebral column. The dens acts as a pivot that allows the atlas and attached head to rotate on the axis, side to side.

The atlas's chief peculiarity is that it has no body. It is ring-like and consists of an anterior and a posterior arch and two lateral masses.

The atlas and axis are important neurologically because the brainstem extends down to the axis.